See foliate on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "acutifoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adversifoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alternifoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "angustifoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bifoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cochlearifoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "decemfoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "difoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foliate curve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foliation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "latifoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monofoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multifoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonfoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paucifoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plurifoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quadrifoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quinquefoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotundifoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "septemfoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subfoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tetrafoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unifoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defoliate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leaflike"
},
"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geometry"
},
"expansion": "sense 2.1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rubus",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Rubus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "having leaflets"
},
"expansion": "sense 3.2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geology"
},
"expansion": "sense 4",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-",
"4": "*dʰelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "foliātus",
"t": "having leaves, leafy, leaved"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin foliātus (“having leaves, leafy, leaved”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "folium",
"3": "-ātus",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "participial adjective-forming suffix",
"t1": "leaf; (Late Latin) leaf or sheet of paper"
},
"expansion": "folium (“leaf; (Late Latin) leaf or sheet of paper”) + -ātus (participial adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-",
"t": "blossom, flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin foliātus (“having leaves, leafy, leaved”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), a participial adjective derived from folium (“leaf; (Late Latin) leaf or sheet of paper”) + -ātus (participial adjective-forming suffix) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”) or *dʰelh₁- (“to be green”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more foliate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most foliate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foliate (comparative more foliate, superlative most foliate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fol‧i‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foliaceous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "folio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "folium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 19 13 11 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 19 13 11 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 19 13 11 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to leaves."
],
"id": "en-foliate-en-adj-WCBKJs8F",
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaf#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foliar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 2 3 13 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to leaves",
"word": "lehti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 3 13 2 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to leaves",
"word": "liściowy"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonfoliate"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 19 13 11 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 19 13 11 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 19 13 11 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1658, Thomas Browne, “The Garden of Cyrus. […]. Chapter II.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, […] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, […], London: […] Hen[ry] Brome […], →OCLC, page 106:",
"text": "In the Laureat draughts of ſculpture and picture, the leaves and foliate vvorks are commonly thus contrived, vvhich is but in imitation of the Pulvinaria, and ancient pillovv-vvork, obſervable in Ionick peeces, about columns, temples and altars.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shaped like or otherwise resembling a leaf; leaflike."
],
"id": "en-foliate-en-adj-en:leaflike",
"links": [
[
"Shaped",
"shape#Verb"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"leaflike",
"leaflike"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:leaflike"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foliaceous"
},
{
"word": "leaf-shaped"
},
{
"word": "leafy"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonfoliate"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 19 13 11 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 19 13 11 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 19 13 11 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shaped like or otherwise resembling a leaf; leaflike.",
"Of a curve: having two infinite branches with a common asymptote, and a leaf-shaped loop."
],
"id": "en-foliate-en-adj-en:leaflike1",
"links": [
[
"Shaped",
"shape#Verb"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"leaflike",
"leaflike"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"curve",
"curve#Noun"
],
[
"infinite",
"infinite#Adjective"
],
[
"branches",
"branch#Noun"
],
[
"common",
"common#Adjective"
],
[
"asymptote",
"asymptote#Noun"
],
[
"leaf-shaped",
"leaf-shaped"
],
[
"loop",
"loop#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Shaped like or otherwise resembling a leaf; leaflike.",
"(geometry) Of a curve: having two infinite branches with a common asymptote, and a leaf-shaped loop."
],
"senseid": [
"en:leaflike",
"en:geometry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foliaceous"
},
{
"word": "leaf-shaped"
},
{
"word": "leafy"
}
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 85 4 3 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a curve: having two infinite branches with a common asymptote, and a leaf-shaped loop",
"word": "lehti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 85 4 3 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a curve: having two infinite branches with a common asymptote, and a leaf-shaped loop",
"word": "lehtimäinen"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonfoliate"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 19 13 11 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 19 13 11 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 19 13 11 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a plant: having leaves."
],
"id": "en-foliate-en-adj-4Qot5RBe",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany)",
"Of a plant: having leaves."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leafy"
},
{
"word": "leaved"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 2 4 73 5 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a plant: having leaves",
"word": "lehti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 2 4 73 5 4 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a plant: having leaves",
"word": "foliātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 2 4 73 5 4 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lisnat",
"sense": "of a plant: having leaves",
"word": "лиснат"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 2 4 73 5 4 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a plant: having leaves",
"word": "foliat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 2 4 73 5 4 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a plant: having leaves",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "лѝснат"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 2 4 73 5 4 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a plant: having leaves",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "lìsnat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 19 13 11 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 19 13 11 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 19 13 11 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a leaf: having a (certain number of) leaflets."
],
"id": "en-foliate-en-adj-en:having_leaflets",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"number",
"number#Noun"
],
[
"leaflets",
"leaflet#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany)",
"Of a leaf: having a (certain number of) leaflets."
],
"senseid": [
"en:having leaflets"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 5 5 78 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a leaf: having a (certain number of) leaflets",
"word": "-lehdykkäinen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 19 13 11 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 19 13 11 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 19 13 11 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of foliated (“of a rock: having a structure of thin layers”)"
],
"id": "en-foliate-en-adj-en:geology",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"foliated",
"foliated#English"
],
[
"rock",
"rock#Noun"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#Adjective"
],
[
"layers",
"layer#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Synonym of foliated (“of a rock: having a structure of thin layers”)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:geology"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "of a rock: having a structure of thin layers",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "foliated"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "foliate gold",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1631, Francis [Bacon], “III. Century. [Experiment Solitary Touching Appetite of Vnion in Bodies.]”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC, paragraph 293, page 75:",
"text": "But note, that all Solide Bodies are Cleauing, more or leſſe: And that they loue better the Touch of ſomevvhat that is Tangible, than of Aire. For VVater, in ſmall quantity, cleaueth to any Thing that is Solide; […] And therfore Gold Foliate, or any Metall Foliate, cleaueth: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, “Compendiously of Sundry Tenents Concerning Minerall and Terreous Bodies, which Examined, Prove either False or Dubious”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], London: […] T[homas] H[arper] for Edward Dod, […], →OCLC, 2nd book, paragraph 3, page 85:",
"text": "[T]he ſubſtance of gold is indeed invincible by the povverfulleſt action of natural heat, […] as is very evident, not only in the ſvvallowing of golden bullets but in the leſſer and foliate diviſions thereof, paſſing the ſtomack and guts even as it doth the throat, that is vvithout abatement of vveight or conſiſtences; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the form of a foil or thin sheet."
],
"id": "en-foliate-en-adj-67WDaIlq",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"foil",
"foil#Noun"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) In the form of a foil or thin sheet."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfəʊliət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-eɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foliate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foliate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foliate.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoʊliət/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-SinaSabet28-foliate-verb.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-us-SinaSabet28-foliate-verb.wav/En-us-SinaSabet28-foliate-verb.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "foliate"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "folia",
"3": "-ate",
"id2": "substantive",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "folia + -ate (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a substantivation of the above adjective. Equivalent to folia + -ate (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foliates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foliate (plural foliates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
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"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 7 6 8 0 24 8 5 6 3 5 9",
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{
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"_dis": "8 8 8 6 5 7 2 27 8 5 5 2 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 6 5 7 2 27 8 5 5 2 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 6 5 7 2 27 9 5 5 2 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 5 4 5 1 31 6 5 5 2 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 7 6 9 3 21 11 4 6 1 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 6 5 7 1 24 8 5 6 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 6 5 7 2 27 8 5 5 2 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A logocyclic curve."
],
"id": "en-foliate-en-noun-EOXhwSYI",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"logocyclic curve",
"logocyclic curve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A logocyclic curve."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "foliate"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "effoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exfoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "foliated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "foliating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foliator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "refoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unfoliated"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "folium",
"3": "-ate",
"id2": "verb",
"lang1": "la",
"pos2": "verb-forming suffix",
"t1": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Latin folium (“leaf”) + -ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin folium (“leaf”) + -ate (verb-forming suffix) (more at etymology 1)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foliates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foliating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foliated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foliated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foliate (third-person singular simple present foliates, present participle foliating, simple past and past participle foliated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fol‧i‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To add numbers to (a folio or leaf, or all the folios or leaves, of a book); also, to add numbers to the folios or leaves of (a book); to folio, to page, to paginate."
],
"id": "en-foliate-en-verb-ie4I~Xmd",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add#Verb"
],
[
"numbers",
"number#Noun"
],
[
"folio",
"folio#Noun"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf#Noun"
],
[
"book",
"book#Noun"
],
[
"folio",
"folio#Verb"
],
[
"page",
"page#Verb"
],
[
"paginate",
"paginate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To add numbers to (a folio or leaf, or all the folios or leaves, of a book); also, to add numbers to the folios or leaves of (a book); to folio, to page, to paginate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 1 3 0 12 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to add numbers to (a folio or leaf, or all the folios or leaves, of a book); to add numbers to the folios or leaves of (a book) — see also page, paginate",
"word": "numeroida lehdet"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 3 0 12 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to add numbers to (a folio or leaf, or all the folios or leaves, of a book); to add numbers to the folios or leaves of (a book) — see also page, paginate",
"word": "lisätä sivunumerot"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 3 0 12 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to add numbers to (a folio or leaf, or all the folios or leaves, of a book); to add numbers to the folios or leaves of (a book) — see also page, paginate",
"word": "foliować"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 3 0 12 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to add numbers to (a folio or leaf, or all the folios or leaves, of a book); to add numbers to the folios or leaves of (a book) — see also page, paginate",
"word": "paginować"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to foliate a looking-glass",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1665, R[obert] Hooke, “Observ[ation] XIII. Of the Small Diamants, or Sparks in Flints.”, in Micrographia: Or Some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies Made by Magnifying Glasses. […], London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC, page 83:",
"text": "[T]he production of the Rainbovv is as much to be aſcribed to the reflection of the concave ſurface of the air, as to the refraction of the Globular drops: this vvill be evidently manifeſt by theſe Experiments, if you foliate that part of a Glaſs-ball that is to reflect an Iris, as in the Carteſian Experiment, above mention'd, the reflections vvill be abundantly more ſtrong, and the colours more vivid: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spread (glass) with a thin coat of mercury and tin, or other substances forming a foil, to create a mirror; to foil, to silver."
],
"id": "en-foliate-en-verb-KWo~gyUq",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread#Verb"
],
[
"glass",
"glass#Noun"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#Adjective"
],
[
"coat",
"coat#Noun"
],
[
"mercury",
"mercury"
],
[
"tin",
"tin#Noun"
],
[
"substances",
"substance#Noun"
],
[
"forming",
"form#Verb"
],
[
"foil",
"foil#Noun"
],
[
"create",
"create#Verb"
],
[
"mirror",
"mirror#Noun"
],
[
"foil",
"foil#Verb"
],
[
"silver",
"silver#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To spread (glass) with a thin coat of mercury and tin, or other substances forming a foil, to create a mirror; to foil, to silver."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, John Ruskin, “The Quarry”, in The Stones of Venice, volume I (The Foundations), London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 13:",
"text": "All European architecture, bad and good, old and new, is derived from Greece through Rome, and coloured and perfected from the East. […] Now observe: those old Greeks gave the shaft; Rome gave the arch; the Arabs pointed and foliated the arch.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate (an architectural feature, as an arch or window) with foils (“small arcs in the traceries of arches, windows, etc.”)."
],
"id": "en-foliate-en-verb-xXLRpwia",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"architectural",
"architectural"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#Noun"
],
[
"arch",
"arch#Noun"
],
[
"window",
"window#Noun"
],
[
"foils",
"foils#English"
],
[
"small",
"small#Adjective"
],
[
"arcs",
"arc#Noun"
],
[
"traceries",
"tracery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(architecture) To decorate (an architectural feature, as an arch or window) with foils (“small arcs in the traceries of arches, windows, etc.”)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 86 1 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to decorate (an architectural feature, as an arch or window) with foils",
"word": "koristella viuhkakuviolla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1704, I[saac] N[ewton], “[The First Book of Opticks. Part II.] Prop[osition] X. Prob[lem] V. [Exper[iment] XVII.]”, in Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflexions, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light. […], London: […] Sam[uel] Smith, and Benj[amin] Walford, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC, page 140:",
"text": "[I]f Gold be foliated and held betvveen your Eye and the Light, the Light looks blue, and therefore maſſy Gold lets into its Body the blue-making rays to be reflected to and fro vvithin it till they be ſtopt and ſtifled, vvhilſt it reflects the yellovv-making outvvards, and thereby looks yellovv.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat (metal) into a foil or thin sheet."
],
"id": "en-foliate-en-verb-gdojANcL",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat#Verb"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#Noun"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(obsolete) To beat (metal) into a foil or thin sheet."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To split into layers or leaves."
],
"id": "en-foliate-en-verb-Q6KYk5r9",
"links": [
[
"split",
"split#Verb"
],
[
"layers",
"layer#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"To split into layers or leaves."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 1 1 1 78 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to split into layers or leaves",
"word": "haljeta liuskoiksi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a plant: to produce leaves."
],
"id": "en-foliate-en-verb-7z5KeiaP",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(botany) Of a plant: to produce leaves."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 1 1 0 10 79",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of a plant: to produce leaves",
"word": "ärkama"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 1 0 10 79",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a plant: to produce leaves",
"word": "lehtiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 1 0 10 79",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of a plant: to produce leaves",
"word": "duilligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 1 0 10 79",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a plant: to produce leaves",
"word": "frondeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 1 0 10 79",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yapraklanmak",
"sense": "of a plant: to produce leaves",
"word": "یپراقلانمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 1 0 10 79",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of a plant: to produce leaves",
"word": "yapraklanmak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfəʊlieɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoʊliˌeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-SinaSabet28-foliate-verb.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-us-SinaSabet28-foliate-verb.wav/En-us-SinaSabet28-foliate-verb.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-us-SinaSabet28-foliate-verb.wav/En-us-SinaSabet28-foliate-verb.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "foliate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "foliāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "foliāte"
},
"expansion": "foliāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "foliātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of foliātus"
],
"id": "en-foliate-la-adj-KI7DhsUz",
"links": [
[
"foliātus",
"foliatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fo.liˈaː.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɔlʲiˈäːt̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fo.liˈa.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[foliˈäːt̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "foliate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "foliate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "foliar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of foliar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-foliate-es-verb-XMg7lZzr",
"links": [
[
"foliar",
"foliar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "foliate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰelh₁-",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acutifoliate"
},
{
"word": "adversifoliate"
},
{
"word": "alternifoliate"
},
{
"word": "angustifoliate"
},
{
"word": "bifoliate"
},
{
"word": "cochlearifoliate"
},
{
"word": "decemfoliate"
},
{
"word": "defoliate"
},
{
"word": "difoliate"
},
{
"word": "foliate curve"
},
{
"word": "foliation"
},
{
"word": "latifoliate"
},
{
"word": "monofoliate"
},
{
"word": "multifoliate"
},
{
"word": "nonfoliate"
},
{
"word": "paucifoliate"
},
{
"word": "plurifoliate"
},
{
"word": "quadrifoliate"
},
{
"word": "quinquefoliate"
},
{
"word": "rotundifoliate"
},
{
"word": "septemfoliate"
},
{
"word": "subfoliate"
},
{
"word": "tetrafoliate"
},
{
"word": "unifoliate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leaflike"
},
"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geometry"
},
"expansion": "sense 2.1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rubus",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Rubus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "having leaflets"
},
"expansion": "sense 3.2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geology"
},
"expansion": "sense 4",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-",
"4": "*dʰelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "foliātus",
"t": "having leaves, leafy, leaved"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin foliātus (“having leaves, leafy, leaved”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "folium",
"3": "-ātus",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "participial adjective-forming suffix",
"t1": "leaf; (Late Latin) leaf or sheet of paper"
},
"expansion": "folium (“leaf; (Late Latin) leaf or sheet of paper”) + -ātus (participial adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-",
"t": "blossom, flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin foliātus (“having leaves, leafy, leaved”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), a participial adjective derived from folium (“leaf; (Late Latin) leaf or sheet of paper”) + -ātus (participial adjective-forming suffix) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”) or *dʰelh₁- (“to be green”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more foliate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most foliate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foliate (comparative more foliate, superlative most foliate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fol‧i‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "foil"
},
{
"word": "foliaceous"
},
{
"word": "foliar"
},
{
"word": "folio"
},
{
"word": "folium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to leaves."
],
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaf#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foliar"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonfoliate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1658, Thomas Browne, “The Garden of Cyrus. […]. Chapter II.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, […] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, […], London: […] Hen[ry] Brome […], →OCLC, page 106:",
"text": "In the Laureat draughts of ſculpture and picture, the leaves and foliate vvorks are commonly thus contrived, vvhich is but in imitation of the Pulvinaria, and ancient pillovv-vvork, obſervable in Ionick peeces, about columns, temples and altars.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shaped like or otherwise resembling a leaf; leaflike."
],
"links": [
[
"Shaped",
"shape#Verb"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"leaflike",
"leaflike"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:leaflike"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foliaceous"
},
{
"word": "leaf-shaped"
},
{
"word": "leafy"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonfoliate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"Shaped like or otherwise resembling a leaf; leaflike.",
"Of a curve: having two infinite branches with a common asymptote, and a leaf-shaped loop."
],
"links": [
[
"Shaped",
"shape#Verb"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"leaflike",
"leaflike"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"curve",
"curve#Noun"
],
[
"infinite",
"infinite#Adjective"
],
[
"branches",
"branch#Noun"
],
[
"common",
"common#Adjective"
],
[
"asymptote",
"asymptote#Noun"
],
[
"leaf-shaped",
"leaf-shaped"
],
[
"loop",
"loop#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Shaped like or otherwise resembling a leaf; leaflike.",
"(geometry) Of a curve: having two infinite branches with a common asymptote, and a leaf-shaped loop."
],
"senseid": [
"en:leaflike",
"en:geometry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foliaceous"
},
{
"word": "leaf-shaped"
},
{
"word": "leafy"
}
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonfoliate"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a plant: having leaves."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany)",
"Of a plant: having leaves."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leafy"
},
{
"word": "leaved"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a leaf: having a (certain number of) leaflets."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"number",
"number#Noun"
],
[
"leaflets",
"leaflet#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany)",
"Of a leaf: having a (certain number of) leaflets."
],
"senseid": [
"en:having leaflets"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of foliated (“of a rock: having a structure of thin layers”)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"foliated",
"foliated#English"
],
[
"rock",
"rock#Noun"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#Adjective"
],
[
"layers",
"layer#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Synonym of foliated (“of a rock: having a structure of thin layers”)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:geology"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "of a rock: having a structure of thin layers",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "foliated"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "foliate gold",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1631, Francis [Bacon], “III. Century. [Experiment Solitary Touching Appetite of Vnion in Bodies.]”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC, paragraph 293, page 75:",
"text": "But note, that all Solide Bodies are Cleauing, more or leſſe: And that they loue better the Touch of ſomevvhat that is Tangible, than of Aire. For VVater, in ſmall quantity, cleaueth to any Thing that is Solide; […] And therfore Gold Foliate, or any Metall Foliate, cleaueth: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, “Compendiously of Sundry Tenents Concerning Minerall and Terreous Bodies, which Examined, Prove either False or Dubious”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], London: […] T[homas] H[arper] for Edward Dod, […], →OCLC, 2nd book, paragraph 3, page 85:",
"text": "[T]he ſubſtance of gold is indeed invincible by the povverfulleſt action of natural heat, […] as is very evident, not only in the ſvvallowing of golden bullets but in the leſſer and foliate diviſions thereof, paſſing the ſtomack and guts even as it doth the throat, that is vvithout abatement of vveight or conſiſtences; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the form of a foil or thin sheet."
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"foil",
"foil#Noun"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) In the form of a foil or thin sheet."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfəʊliət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-eɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foliate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foliate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foliate.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoʊliət/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-SinaSabet28-foliate-verb.wav",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to leaves",
"word": "lehti-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to leaves",
"word": "liściowy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a curve: having two infinite branches with a common asymptote, and a leaf-shaped loop",
"word": "lehti-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a curve: having two infinite branches with a common asymptote, and a leaf-shaped loop",
"word": "lehtimäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a plant: having leaves",
"word": "lehti-"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a plant: having leaves",
"word": "foliātus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lisnat",
"sense": "of a plant: having leaves",
"word": "лиснат"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a plant: having leaves",
"word": "foliat"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a plant: having leaves",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "лѝснат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a plant: having leaves",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "lìsnat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a leaf: having a (certain number of) leaflets",
"word": "-lehdykkäinen"
}
],
"word": "foliate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "folia",
"3": "-ate",
"id2": "substantive",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "folia + -ate (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a substantivation of the above adjective. Equivalent to folia + -ate (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foliates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foliate (plural foliates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"A logocyclic curve."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"logocyclic curve",
"logocyclic curve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A logocyclic curve."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "foliate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "defoliate"
},
{
"word": "effoliate"
},
{
"word": "exfoliate"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "foliated"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "foliating"
},
{
"word": "foliator"
},
{
"word": "refoliate"
},
{
"word": "unfoliated"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "folium",
"3": "-ate",
"id2": "verb",
"lang1": "la",
"pos2": "verb-forming suffix",
"t1": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Latin folium (“leaf”) + -ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin folium (“leaf”) + -ate (verb-forming suffix) (more at etymology 1)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foliates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foliating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foliated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foliated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foliate (third-person singular simple present foliates, present participle foliating, simple past and past participle foliated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fol‧i‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To add numbers to (a folio or leaf, or all the folios or leaves, of a book); also, to add numbers to the folios or leaves of (a book); to folio, to page, to paginate."
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add#Verb"
],
[
"numbers",
"number#Noun"
],
[
"folio",
"folio#Noun"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf#Noun"
],
[
"book",
"book#Noun"
],
[
"folio",
"folio#Verb"
],
[
"page",
"page#Verb"
],
[
"paginate",
"paginate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To add numbers to (a folio or leaf, or all the folios or leaves, of a book); also, to add numbers to the folios or leaves of (a book); to folio, to page, to paginate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to foliate a looking-glass",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1665, R[obert] Hooke, “Observ[ation] XIII. Of the Small Diamants, or Sparks in Flints.”, in Micrographia: Or Some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies Made by Magnifying Glasses. […], London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC, page 83:",
"text": "[T]he production of the Rainbovv is as much to be aſcribed to the reflection of the concave ſurface of the air, as to the refraction of the Globular drops: this vvill be evidently manifeſt by theſe Experiments, if you foliate that part of a Glaſs-ball that is to reflect an Iris, as in the Carteſian Experiment, above mention'd, the reflections vvill be abundantly more ſtrong, and the colours more vivid: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spread (glass) with a thin coat of mercury and tin, or other substances forming a foil, to create a mirror; to foil, to silver."
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread#Verb"
],
[
"glass",
"glass#Noun"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#Adjective"
],
[
"coat",
"coat#Noun"
],
[
"mercury",
"mercury"
],
[
"tin",
"tin#Noun"
],
[
"substances",
"substance#Noun"
],
[
"forming",
"form#Verb"
],
[
"foil",
"foil#Noun"
],
[
"create",
"create#Verb"
],
[
"mirror",
"mirror#Noun"
],
[
"foil",
"foil#Verb"
],
[
"silver",
"silver#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To spread (glass) with a thin coat of mercury and tin, or other substances forming a foil, to create a mirror; to foil, to silver."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, John Ruskin, “The Quarry”, in The Stones of Venice, volume I (The Foundations), London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 13:",
"text": "All European architecture, bad and good, old and new, is derived from Greece through Rome, and coloured and perfected from the East. […] Now observe: those old Greeks gave the shaft; Rome gave the arch; the Arabs pointed and foliated the arch.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate (an architectural feature, as an arch or window) with foils (“small arcs in the traceries of arches, windows, etc.”)."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"architectural",
"architectural"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#Noun"
],
[
"arch",
"arch#Noun"
],
[
"window",
"window#Noun"
],
[
"foils",
"foils#English"
],
[
"small",
"small#Adjective"
],
[
"arcs",
"arc#Noun"
],
[
"traceries",
"tracery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(architecture) To decorate (an architectural feature, as an arch or window) with foils (“small arcs in the traceries of arches, windows, etc.”)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1704, I[saac] N[ewton], “[The First Book of Opticks. Part II.] Prop[osition] X. Prob[lem] V. [Exper[iment] XVII.]”, in Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflexions, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light. […], London: […] Sam[uel] Smith, and Benj[amin] Walford, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC, page 140:",
"text": "[I]f Gold be foliated and held betvveen your Eye and the Light, the Light looks blue, and therefore maſſy Gold lets into its Body the blue-making rays to be reflected to and fro vvithin it till they be ſtopt and ſtifled, vvhilſt it reflects the yellovv-making outvvards, and thereby looks yellovv.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat (metal) into a foil or thin sheet."
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat#Verb"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#Noun"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(obsolete) To beat (metal) into a foil or thin sheet."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To split into layers or leaves."
],
"links": [
[
"split",
"split#Verb"
],
[
"layers",
"layer#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"To split into layers or leaves."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a plant: to produce leaves."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(botany) Of a plant: to produce leaves."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfəʊlieɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoʊliˌeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-us-SinaSabet28-foliate-verb.wav/En-us-SinaSabet28-foliate-verb.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to add numbers to (a folio or leaf, or all the folios or leaves, of a book); to add numbers to the folios or leaves of (a book) — see also page, paginate",
"word": "numeroida lehdet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to add numbers to (a folio or leaf, or all the folios or leaves, of a book); to add numbers to the folios or leaves of (a book) — see also page, paginate",
"word": "lisätä sivunumerot"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to add numbers to (a folio or leaf, or all the folios or leaves, of a book); to add numbers to the folios or leaves of (a book) — see also page, paginate",
"word": "foliować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to add numbers to (a folio or leaf, or all the folios or leaves, of a book); to add numbers to the folios or leaves of (a book) — see also page, paginate",
"word": "paginować"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to decorate (an architectural feature, as an arch or window) with foils",
"word": "koristella viuhkakuviolla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to split into layers or leaves",
"word": "haljeta liuskoiksi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of a plant: to produce leaves",
"word": "ärkama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a plant: to produce leaves",
"word": "lehtiä"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of a plant: to produce leaves",
"word": "duilligh"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a plant: to produce leaves",
"word": "frondeō"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yapraklanmak",
"sense": "of a plant: to produce leaves",
"word": "یپراقلانمق"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of a plant: to produce leaves",
"word": "yapraklanmak"
}
],
"word": "foliate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "foliāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "foliāte"
},
"expansion": "foliāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "foliātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of foliātus"
],
"links": [
[
"foliātus",
"foliatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fo.liˈaː.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɔlʲiˈäːt̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fo.liˈa.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[foliˈäːt̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "foliate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "foliate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "foliar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of foliar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"foliar",
"foliar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "foliate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foliate meaning in All languages combined (22.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.